German Shepherd
Key Traits: Intelligent, Trainable, Loyal, Energetic, Active
Group: Herding
German Shepherds, also called Alsatians, are one of the smartest breeds in the world. They are generally known for being loyal, strong, and easy to train and are exceptional as both working companions and family pets.
German Shepherd dogs trace their roots to 19th-century Germany, where Captain Max von Stephanitz bred them to be the ultimate herding dog. Their loving yet protective nature along with their ability to adjust to various environments, makes them a beloved choice among pet parents.
Breed Overview
The German Shepherd Dog is recognized by kennel clubs like the AKC (American Kennel Club) and FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale). Their intelligence and work ethic quickly gained them recognition and roles in the police and military during World Wars, turning them into hero dogs.
Even today they are recruited for search-and-rescue, service, and protection roles. But they’re also great family pets, always loyal and loving.
German Shepherd - An Ideal Companion for Family
Are German Shepherds Good Family Dogs?
German Shepherd dogs are loyal, affectionate, and protective, and make great family pets. Just remember to treat them like a member of your family!
Are German Shepherds Good with Kids?
German Shepherds can be great playmates for kids, but they’re big dogs with lots of energy. With the right training, they can be gentle and patient.
Are German Shepherds Friendly Toward Other Dogs?
German Shepherds can get along with other dogs, especially if introduced and socialized early. But they can be bossy, so be careful when introducing them to new dogs.
Can German Shepherds live with Cats?
German Shepherds might chase cats at first because they have a natural instinct. But with the right training, they can learn to get along with cats just fine.
Is a German shepherd friendly Toward Strangers?
German Shepherds are naturally protective, so they may be wary of strangers. But they can learn to be friendly. They’re great watchdogs, always alert and ready to protect their family.
Are German shepherds aggressive?
German Shepherds aren’t naturally aggressive. How they behave depends on how they’re raised and trained. With the right care, they can be loving and gentle. Just remember, any dog can be aggressive if not trained properly.
Behavioral Traits of a German Shepherd - What to Expect?
Loyalty
German Shepherds are incredibly loyal to their families. They’re always there, no matter what. This loyalty is one of the best things about them.
Affectionate
Beneath their tough exterior, German Shepherds are loving and affectionate. They crave attention and form strong bonds with their families.
Protective Instincts
German Shepherds are natural protectors, always on the lookout for their family. However, with proper training, they can be gentle giants around friends and loved ones.
Alertness
German Shepherds are always on high alert. Their sharp senses and quick reactions make them excellent watchdogs and working dogs.
Trainability
German Shepherds are super smart and love to learn new things. They excel in obedience and advanced training, pick up new commands quickly, and love engaging in mental challenges.
Playfulness
Don’t let their serious looks fool you! German Shepherds love to play! They’re always up for a game of fetch, tug-of-war, or a good run in the park.
Personality Traits - German Shepherd's Quirks
High Energy Levels
German Shepherds are bundles of energy! They need plenty of physical and mental exercise to stay healthy, happy, and out of trouble.
Suspicious Nature
German Shepherds have a strong protective instinct and may be wary of strangers, or even lizards and squirrels.
Digging
Some German Shepherds love to dig. They might create little craters in the yard. To keep them from digging, give them plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Betting Vocal
German Shepherds are chatty dogs! They love to let you know what’s up, whether it’s a squirrel, a bird in the backyard, or someone at the door.
Food Motivated
German Shepherds are often highly food-motivated. This can be a great tool during training, as they’ll work hard for a tasty reward.
Sensitive to Noise
Some German Shepherds can be scared of loud noises like thunder or fireworks. During these times, it’s important to create a calm space for them.
Physical Attributes of German Shepherd
- Breed Size: Medium to Large
- Life Expectancy: 9 to 13 years
- Ideal Environment/Temperature: 18° to 25°C
- Colors: Black, white, sable, blue, black-and-tan, and black-and-red
- Coat: Dense double coat; long or standard
- Exercise Needs: High
- Grooming Needs: Moderate
- Shedding: Moderate to High
How Tall Is a German Shepherd?
For male German Shepherd dogs, height typically ranges between 60 to 65 cm (24 to 26 inches) at the shoulder.
For females, height averages between 55 to 60 cm (22 to 24 inches).
German Shepherd Height Chart by Age and Gender
| German Shepherd Age | Female Height (cm) | Male Height (cm) |
|---|---|---|
8 weeks | 15-20 cm (6-8 in) | 18-22 cm (7-9 in) |
10 weeks | 18-23 cm (7-9 in) | 20-25 cm (8-10 in) |
3 months | 25-30 cm (10-12 in) | 28-33 cm (11-13 in) |
6 months | 40-50 cm (16-20 in) | 45-55 cm (18-22 in) |
8 months | 50-55 cm (20-22 in) | 55-60 cm (22-24 in) |
1 year | 55-60 cm (22-24 in) | 60-65 cm (24-26 in) |
How Much Does a German Shepherd Weigh?
A healthy German Shepherd weighs between 22 kg to 40 kg depending on gender, age, and overall health.
German Shepherd Weight Chart by Age and Gender
| German Shepherd Age | Female weight (kg) | Male weight (kg) |
|---|---|---|
8 weeks | 4 - 6 | 5 - 7 |
10 weeks | 6 - 8 | 7 - 9 |
3 months | 8 - 12 | 10 - 14 |
6 months | 16 - 22 | 20 - 26 |
8 months | 18 - 26 | 22 - 30 |
1 year | 22 - 32 | 30 - 40 |
Color Types of German Shepherd
German Shepherds boast a signature double coat, which includes a dense undercoat for insulation and a harsher topcoat for protection. This coat comes in both standard and long-haired varieties.
Long-Haired vs. Standard Coat
Long Haired German Shepherds
Long-haired German Shepherds feature flowing, silky fur that adds elegance but requires frequent grooming to prevent matting
Standard Coat German Shepherds
Standard-coated German Shepherds, while less flashy, are more practical for working roles due to their lower grooming needs
Here are some colour varieties of German Shepherds:
How to identify a Pure German Shepherd?
Identifying a purebred German Shepherd involves recognizing specific physical characteristics. Here are some key features:
Head: A wedge-shaped head with strong jaws and a distinct stop between the muzzle and forehead
Ears: Medium-sized, erect ears that point straight up
Eyes: Dark brown, almond-shaped eyes that express intelligence and alertness
Coat: A dense, double coat that can be black, black and tan, or sable. The coat should be straight and harsh to the touch with a soft undercoat
Tail: A bushy tail that is carried slightly curved, but not curled over the back
Body: A strong, muscular body with a level back and a slightly sloping croup
Golden Retriever Health and Lifespan
How Long Do German Shepherd Live?
Typically, German Shepherds live between 9 and 13 years. However, with proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups, they can live longer.
German Shepherd Lifespan: 5 Tips for Ensuring a Long, Healthy Life
- Quality Diet: Feed your German Shepherd a high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs
- Regular Exercise: Daily exercise, such as walks, runs, or playtime, is essential for their physical and mental health
- Veterinary Care: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to detect and treat health issues early
- Weight Management: Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity, which can lead to various health problems
- Monitor for Health Issues: Be aware of common health issues in German Shepherds, such as hip dysplasia and bloat
German Shepherd Common Health Issues
German Shepherd dogs are prone to specific health conditions like any other breed. Understanding these can help you provide better care for your German Shepherd puppy, adult, or senior dog.
1) Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common genetic condition in German Shepherd dogs, characterized by the improper development of the hip joint. This issue often starts in German Shepherd puppies and results in instability, causing pain and mobility issues over time.
| Symptoms | Preventive Methods | What to do if Affected |
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2)Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive spinal cord disease common in senior German Shepherd dogs. It causes weakness in the hind legs, leading to paralysis over time.
| Symptoms | Preventive Methods | What to do if Affected |
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3) Elbow Dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition in German Shepherd dogs caused by abnormal development of the elbow joint. It leads to arthritis and pain, affecting mobility over time. Early diagnosis of elbow dysplasia can minimize the terrible discomfort.
| Symptoms | Preventive Methods | What to do if Affected |
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4) Ear Infection
Ear infections are a common issue in German Shepherd dogs due to their large, upright ears, which can trap moisture and debris. These infections may cause discomfort and can escalate if untreated. Early detection and consistent ear care are essential to prevent complications.
| Symptoms | Preventive Methods | What to do if Affected |
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5) Bloat (Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus)
Bloat, or Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening condition in German Shepherd dogs where the stomach twists and fills with gas. This can cut off blood flow to vital organs and requires immediate veterinary intervention. Understanding the signs and acting fast can save your dog’s life.
| Symptoms | Preventive Methods | What to do if Affected |
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Your German Shepherd is more than a pet—they’re family. Like any family member, understanding their health is crucial to ensuring a happy, active, and long life.
Genetic testing is a great way to do this. It can help you understand their unique health profile, identify potential health risks early and you can provide proactive care for your dog.
Using the DNA Testing Kit from Urban Animal: India’s 1st Predictive Test for Proactive Pet Care
Whether you’re raising a baby German Shepherd or caring for an old German Shepherd dog (or even any other breed), Urban Animal’s DNA testing kits provide essential insights tailored to your pet’s needs.
They can give you a complete overview of your German Shepherd dog’s medical history, help you anticipate potential issues, and take preventive steps.
Why Genetic Testing is Perfect for German Shepherds
Want to give your German Shepherd the best life possible? Urban Animal’s DNA kits are here to help!
According to a research conducted by Urban Animal, 65.2% of German Shepherds tested by Urban Animal DNA testing have been at risk of a genetic disorder. So how’s that possible?
Breeders sometimes cross-breed siblings, increasing the risk of genetic disorders in the offspring. For example, if two German Shepherds from the same family are bred, it may result in a higher likelihood of inherited health issues like hip dysplasia or epilepsy.
By understanding your dog’s unique genetic makeup, you can make informed decisions about their diet, exercise, and healthcare.
Urban Animal’s DNA kits offer peace of mind, helping you create a proactive care plan that ensures your loyal companion stays healthy and happy for years to come.
Are German Shepherds Banned in India?
No, German Shepherds are not banned in India. There’s been widespread misinformation about a nationwide dog breed ban, but the reality is more nuanced.
The Indian government has issued a recommendation to states to restrict the import, breeding, and selling of certain dog breeds considered “ferocious.” However, this is not a nationwide ban. German Shepherds are not included in this list of restricted breeds.
Living with a Golden Retriever
German Shepherd dogs adapt well to various environments with proper care. If you’re wondering, “Can a German Shepherd survive in India?” the answer is yes.
If you’re thinking about caring for a German Shepherd in a city like Delhi, Mumbai, or Bangalore, then no worries! These smart pups can adapt to urban life, but a little extra care is needed.
- Can a German Shepherd Live In Delhi? ✅
- Can a German Shepherd Live in Mumbai? ✅
- Can a German Shepherd Live in Bangalore? ✅
- Can a German Shepherd Live in Hill Stations (Shimla, Darjeeling, etc.)? ✅
- Can a German Shepherd Live in Coastal Cities (Chennai, Kolkata): ✅
Since German Shepherds have a double coat, they need plenty of shade, fresh water, and cool places to rest in hot climates. Ideally, they thrive in homes with yards where they have space to play and exercise.
But if you live in an apartment, make sure to take them for walks and give them plenty of mental and physical stimulation.
If you’re lucky enough to live in a hill station like Shimla or Manali, your German Shepherd will love the cooler climate. This means you can take advantage of the beautiful trails and parks.
However, don’t forget about the rainy season. A warm, dry place to rest and regular grooming will keep them happy and healthy.
8 German Shepherd Facts You Probably Didn’t Know
Here are a few German Shepherd facts that we bet you would not have known.
1. German Shepherds Are Einstein in Fur
German Shepherd puppies are brilliant learners. They can pick up commands faster than most breeds, which is why they’re often called the “brainiacs” of the dog world.your question if you’re wondering how to train a German Shepherd puppy!
2. German Shepherds Have a Legendary Sniff
German Shepherds’ noses are so powerful that they’re often used in tracking and detection work, from finding missing persons to sniffing out contraband.
According to the National Institutes of Health, German Shepherds had a 100% accuracy rate in detecting narcotics, making them top-notch partners for law enforcement agencies.
3. German Shepherds Are Hollywood Stars
German Shepherds have been stealing hearts on screen for decades. Rin Tin Tin, one of the first canine film stars, was a German Shepherd!
4. German Shepherds Were World War Heroes
German Shepherds played crucial roles in both World Wars, acting as messengers, guard dogs, and scouts, earning them a reputation as heroes.
5. German Shepherds with Blue Coat Are Super Rare
While the classic black-and-tan or the sable coat is iconic, did you know there’s a stunning Blue German Shepherd? They’re rare but incredibly striking!
6. German Shepherds Are the Ultimate Herders
Before they became K9 heroes, German Shepherd dogs herded sheep in Germany. Fun fact: Their natural herding instinct might explain why they sometimes “herd” their humans!
7. German Shepherds Are the Symbol of Ultimate Devotion
A German Shepherd named Capitan made headlines for guarding his owner’s grave for 11 years in Argentina. Talk about loyalty that melts hearts!
8. German Shepherds with Sable Coat Are Nature’s Camo Experts
With their unique blend of colors, Sable German Shepherds look like they’re wearing camouflage. Perfect for their roles as working dogs in the wild!
5 Common German Shepherd Behavior Problems Faced by Pet Parents
German Shepherd dogs can develop behavior issues if not properly trained and socialized. Here are five common problems and tips to correct them:
1. Excessive Barking
- Problem: German Shepherds may bark excessively to alert or out of boredom and stress.
- Solution: Teach the “quiet” command, reward them for good behavior, provide mental stimulation, and ensure plenty of exercise.
2. Separation Anxiety
- Problem: Your German Shepherd may become anxious when left alone, leading to destructive behavior.
- Solution: Gradually train your dog to be comfortable alone, offer puzzle toys, and establish a consistent routine.
3. Chewing on Furniture
- Problem: Chewing helps relieve teething discomfort in German Shepherd puppies or boredom in adults.
- Solution: Provide chew toys and redirect inappropriate chewing with a firm “no.”
4. Aggression Toward Other Dogs
- Problem: Poor socialization can lead to aggression in adult German Shepherd dogs
- Solution: Socialize your German Shepherd puppy early with controlled interactions and reward calm behavior.
5. Pulling on the Leash
- Problem: Strong and energetic and having a mind of their own, German Shepherds often pull during walks.
- Solution: Use a front-clip harness and practice loose-leash training to encourage proper walking behavior.
How to Take Care of German Shepherd Dogs?
1. Exercise and Activity Requirements of German Shepherd
Wondering how fast can a German Shepherd run? These dogs can reach speeds of up to 30 mph, so make sure to give them 1-2 hours of exercise daily to keep them happy and healthy.
Here are some exercises to keep them fit:
- Fetch: Tossing a ball or frisbee is perfect for their speed and retrieval instincts
- Jogging or Running: Their stamina makes them great running companions
- Tug-of-War: A fun way to strengthen their muscles and bond with you
- Agility Training: Setting up obstacle courses engages their body and mind
- Swimming: A low-impact exercise, ideal for senior German Shepherd dogs
- Hiking: Explore nature together and let them enjoy the outdoors
Note: Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for your German Shepherd. Training sessions, puzzle toys, and other cognitive challenges keep their minds sharp and reduce boredom and destructive behaviors.
2. Diet and Nutrition of German Shepherd Dogs
A proper diet is essential for the health and vitality of your German Shepherd dog. From their puppy stage to adulthood, their nutritional needs change to support growth, energy, and overall well-being.
A). What to Feed a German Shepherd Puppy?
German Shepherd puppies need a diet packed with protein and healthy fats to build strong bones and muscles. High-quality puppy food or a protein-rich home-cooked meal (once they’re weaned) will give them all the nutrients they need to grow big and strong.
B). What Is the Adult German Shepherd Diet?
Adult German Shepherd dogs need a balanced diet with moderate protein, fats, and carbohydrates. But remember, their needs might change depending on their age or if they’re working dogs or seniors.
C). Why Hydration and Portion Control Is Necessary?
Fresh water is crucial for digestion and hydration. Ensure portion sizes match their age, activity level, and size to prevent overfeeding or undernourishment.
| Age | Quantity of Food | Meals per Day |
|---|---|---|
Up to 45 Days | Mother’s milk only | Free feeding |
2 months | 150-200g | 4 |
3 months | 200-250g | 4 |
4 months | 250-300g | 3 |
5-6 months | 300-350g | 3 |
7-8 Months | 350-400g | 2 - 3 |
9-10 months | 400-450g | 2 |
11-12 Months | 450-500g | 2 |
Here’s a diet chart with food options tailored for German Shepherds:
| Nutrient | Veg Food Options | Non-Veg Food Options |
|---|---|---|
Protein | Yogurt, chickpeas, lentils, green peas, soybeans, quinoa | Chicken, lamb, turkey, beef, fish, and cooked eggs |
Carbohydrates | Oats, brown rice, potatoes, whole wheat, green beans, carrots, pumpkin, cauliflower, apples (seedless), pears | Sweet potatoes, cooked pasta, plain boiled rice, cooked chicken or fish with veggies |
Fat | Safflower, sunflower, and flaxseed oils; avocados (in moderation) | Fish oils (salmon, herring), boiled eggs, chicken skin (cooked) |
Minerals | Spinach, kale, broccoli, beans, sweet potatoes | Bone meal, fish, organ meats (like liver), chicken |
Vitamins | Carrots, pumpkin, bottle gourd, cucumbers, spinach, peas, ripe tomatoes | Fish liver oil, organ meats, and fresh meat |
As your German Shepherd enters their golden years, their dietary needs change. Here’s how to keep them happy and healthy:
- Soften their meals: Age can make chewing tough for senior German Shepherd dogs. Softening kibble with broth or yogurt can make mealtime easier
- Fiber-rich foods: Sweet potatoes, carrots, and green beans can aid digestion and keep their tummies happy
- Calorie control: To prevent weight gain and related health issues in old German Shepherds, adjust their food intake
- Joint support: Consider supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin for aging German Shepherds, especially if they show signs of arthritis
- Antioxidant boost: Foods rich in antioxidants, such as apples, blueberries, spinach, and broccoli, can help combat age-related health issues
6. How to Groom a German Shepherd?
Grooming your German Shepherd dog is essential for their health and appearance. Do German Shepherds shed? Absolutely, and their double coat sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes.
- Regular brushing (2-3 times/week) reduces shedding and maintains a healthy coat
- Bathe every 6-8 weeks to keep them clean without stripping natural oils
- Trim nails every 3-4 weeks to prevent discomfort and accidental scratches
- Regular ear checks and cleansing with vet-approved cleaner prevent infections
- Brush teeth regularly to maintain good oral health and prevent dental issues
German Shepherd Dog Training 101: Training Schedule From Puppy to Adulthood
Training your German Shepherd dog is essential to ensure they grow into a well-behaved and confident companion.
How to Train a German Shepherd?
Wondering how to train a German Shepherd puppy? Start early to instill discipline and trust in your pooch. Begin with basic obedience commands like sit, stay, and come.
Socialization is key—introduce your pup to different people, pets, and environments to prevent fear and aggression. Use positive reinforcement such as treats and praise to encourage good behavior.
Here’s a training schedule tailored for your German Shepherd:
| Age (in Months) | Training Focus |
|---|---|
2-3 Months |
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4-6 months |
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6-9 months |
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9-12 months |
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12-18 months |
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Advanced Training for German Shepherd Dogs:
Advanced training like service roles, protection work, or agility for adult German Shepherd dogs can be advantageous. Tailored programs refine their intelligence and loyalty, making them outstanding working dogs. But remember, it’s best to work with a professional trainer for specialized training.
Adopting or Purchasing a German Shepherd
Adopting or buying a German Shepherd dog is a big decision, and understanding your options ensures you make the right choice.
Adopting a German Shepherd from a Shelter
Many German Shepherds, including puppies, find themselves in shelters due to unfortunate circumstances. By adopting, you’re not just getting a pet; you’re saving a life.
You might even find a unique breed there, like a white German Shepherd or a long-haired German Shepherd waiting for their fur-ever homes.
Buying a German Shepherd from a Reputable and Licensed Breeder
If you’re looking for a specific breed or bloodline, a reputable breeder can be a good option. However, it’s important to choose a breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs.
Avoid backyard breeders who may cross-breed siblings or produce unhealthy puppies. Look for licensed breeders who provide health clearances and are willing to answer your questions.
Regardless of whether you become a German Shepherd parent through adoption or purchasing from a reputable breeder, always consider opting for genetic testing.
Whether your dog is a playful puppy or a wise senior, a DNA test will reveal potential genetic predispositions to health conditions, ensuring you can provide the best care possible for your fur child.
Frequently Asked Questions About German Shepherds
A German Shepherd typically lives between 9 and 13 years, depending on health, care, and genetics. For more details, check under the section,” German Shepherd Health and Lifespan.”
German Shepherds are generally friendly but protective. Proper training and socialization are key to ensuring they are well-behaved. For more details, check under the section, “German Shepherd – An Ideal Companion for Family.”
German Shepherds are active and need about 1-2 hours of exercise daily, including walks, runs, and playtime. For more details, check under the section, “Exercise and Activity Requirements of German Shepherd.”
For senior German Shepherds, provide joint support with supplements, monitor their diet, and adjust exercise to low-impact activities. Regular vet check-ups are essential. For more details, check under the section, “Diet and Nutrition of German Shepherd Dogs.”
Yes, German Shepherds are typically good with kids, especially when raised in a family environment with proper training and socialization. For more details, check under the section, “German Shepherd – An Ideal Companion for Family.”
